CSIRO, Australia’s national science agency, has developed an advanced artificial intelligence (AI) tool for assisting in the estimation of biological sex from human skulls. The AI tool has the potential to accelerate the accurate identification of skulls, supporting investigators when results are needed rapidly, for example, in criminal analysis and severe natural disasters. (A volume-rendered CT scan featuring the five cranial traits used in the study.)Results published in Scientific Reports show the AI tool achieved an accuracy of 97 per cent, significantly outperforming the 82 per cent accuracy achieved by conventional methods used by human assessors.  The tool was developed in collaboration with The University of Western Australia (UWA), whose forensic anthropology experts provided labelled data and domain knowledge to support model development. CSIRO research scientist and joint first-author of the study, Dr Hollie Min, said imaging from a dataset of 200 computerised tomography - or CT scans - was analysed for sex-associated traits by the AI algorithm, with results then compared against human analysis.“Our AI tool produces its results approximately five times faster than humans can, meaning families waiting for results of investigations can receive news about their loved ones more quickly,” Dr Min said.   “This AI tool has the potential to support forensic anthropologists to enhance the accuracy of sex estimations, while reducing the potential impact of human bias."Dr Min also emphasised the importance of accounting for population-specific variations in skull traits.  “This collaborative study allowed us to address some of the perceived limitations of traditional methods and better account for diversity in forensic data,” she said. "Future research is needed, especially around expanding datasets to include diverse populations, enhancing the robustness and generalisability of the AI framework.  “Our goal is to provide forensic anthropologists with a reliable, interpretable tool to support their critical work, especially in cases involving individuals of unknown population backgrounds."This collaborative effort demonstrates the potential of AI to support forensic anthropology and advance the field with innovative and data-driven solutions. “Our team is currently looking for industry collaborators to develop and translate this technology for real-life applications,” Dr Min added. The CT database was collected at Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital (RSWS) at Hasanuddin University, Indonesia.The paper, “Deep learning versus human assessors: forensic sex estimation from three-dimensional computed tomography scans” was published in Scientific Reports.  

The Albanese Labor Government is building Australia’s future, investing almost $12 million to upgrade regional airports across New South Wales. Airports are vital for regional communities, providing critical access to emergency healthcare, as well as commerce, industry, tourism and education. This funding, which is provided under Round 4 of the Regional Airports Program, will deliver essential upgrades – such as runway resurfacing, fencing, lighting and drainage – that improve safety, enhance accessibility and boost capacity at our regions’ airports.In Merimbula, Bega Valley Shire Council will receive almost $3.8 million to deliver stage two of Merimbula Airport’s runway extension. This will construct an 80-metre pavement extension at both ends of the runway, providing an 1,800-metre runway take-off length.The extended length will enable larger narrow-bodied aircraft to land, supporting emergency services including larger firefighting and military aircraft, as well as additional capacity for passenger services, boosting the economy and tourism and protecting the region’s community.Further north, in Moruya, Eurobodalla Shire Council will receive over $200,000 to reseal the runway, taxiways and apron pavement and replace the apron lighting at Moruya Airport. This will ensure the continued safe operation of the airport, safeguarding its role as a lifeline for the community and a gateway for access to vital services and for visitors to the region. Works will support the continued use of the airport by emergency services, including the RFDS and aerial fire-fighting even for night and low visibility operations, as well as regular passenger servicesOther works to be funded under Round 4 include:$5 million for Albury City Council to deliver a full runway overlay to improve safety and strengthen the surface for larger aircraft to land at Albury Airport. This will support visitor levels and emergency services, particularly during bushfire season;$1 million for Moree Plains Shire Council to upgrade the aeromedical apron, taxiway and parking bays at Moree Regional Airport, creating a 24-hour aeromedical facility;Almost $500,000 for Griffith City Council to replace the ageing runway lights at Griffith Regional Airport, which is critical for safety and ongoing operations, especially for RFDS and NSW Air Ambulance;$220,000 for Mid-Western Regional Council to upgrade stormwater drainage at Mudgee Regional Airport, which has experienced prolonged closure due to heavy rain affecting passenger and emergency medical flights;Today’s announcement builds on the nearly $100 million that has already been delivered to support 194 projects under the first three rounds of the program. For more information on the Regional Airports Program, including a full list of Round 4 projects in NSW, visit www.infrastructure.gov.au/infrastructure-transport-vehicles/aviation/regional-remote-aviation/regional-airports-program. Minister for Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government Catherine King said, “We’re backing regional communities by backing regional aviation, because we know our regions deserve access to critical services that only aviation can deliver. “Upgrades like these aren’t just improvements, they’re the difference between regional residents getting medical help, firefighters getting access during an emergency and economies growing through tourism.“We want our regions to remain connected to loved ones, healthcare and opportunity.” Federal Member for Eden-Monaro Kristy McBain said, “Merimbula Airport is a critical access point for our community and emergency services during disasters, which is why I’m proud to deliver over $3.7 million towards this runway extension.“This upgrade will support larger aerial firefighting tanker aircraft to land when we need them most, make it easier for larger military transport to operate out of the airport, and also increase the safety for in-flight emergency recoveries.“The extended runway will also ensure Merimbula Airport continues to attract aircraft that support our local businesses and visitor economy – while keeping people connected to work, health services and family.”Federal Member for Gilmore Fiona Phillips said, “I am absolutely delighted to see improvements at Moruya Airport which is a lifeline for our economy, cuts commuting times for local people, and helps get our local produce to national and international markets.“Not only that, but many people rely on air services for healthcare, emergency services, and to stay connected with family.“This investment will create more jobs, help local farmers, and support our social and economic connections across Australia. It’s great news for our regions.”

Thirty of the most inspirational women and girls across NSW were today announced as finalists for Women of the Year Awards 2025.The awards program, now in its 13th year, aims to recognise and celebrate revolutionary thinkers, everyday heroes, social advocates and innovative role models.Award categories include:NSW Premier’s Woman of ExcellenceNSW Aboriginal Woman of the YearNSW Regional Woman of the YearNSW Community HeroNSW Young Woman of the Year (ages 16-30 years)Ones to Watch (ages 7-15 years)The Women of the Year Awards ceremony is the centrepiece event of NSW Women’s Week 2025, a week-long celebration from Sunday, 2 March until Saturday, 8 March. The Awards are the NSW Government’s way of shining the light on the incredible talent and extraordinary women and girls from across our state.Women of the Year award recipients will be revealed at the Women of the Year Awards 2025 ceremony on Thursday, 6 March at the International Convention Centre, Sydney. The Award ceremony will be livestreamed for everyone to celebrate these inspirational women and girls.For more information about the NSW Women of the Year Awards 2025, go to https://www.nsw.gov.au/women-nsw/awards-and-events/nsw-women-of-year-awards.Premier Chris Minns said, “The incredible group of 2025 finalists reflect how exceptional the women of New South Wales truly are.“From doctors, academics and scientists to community leaders and advocates – each and every one of our finalists have gone above and beyond in their respective fields.“On behalf of the NSW Government and our community, I congratulate each of the finalists, for you are all deserving of this recognition.”Minister for Women, Jodie Harrison, said, “We’ve had a phenomenal response to the NSW Women of the Year Awards 2025 program, with over 500 nominations across NSW. This is a record high, and we can absolutely confirm our 2025 finalists are some of the State’s most impressive women and girls.“This year’s group come from all walks of life, from scientists and researchers to entrepreneurs and strong advocates to stop domestic and family violence. They come from all across New South Wales – from Sydney to Walgett. “The NSW Women of the Year Awards is truly a leading recognition program, inspiring everyday women to reach their highest potential.”The Women of the Year 2025 finalists are (by Local Government Area):NSW Premier’s Woman of ExcellenceProfessor Annette Cowie (Armidale)Mariam Mohammed (Newcastle)Dr Vanessa Pirotta (Canada Bay)Karen Robinson-Iles (Sydney)NSW Aboriginal Woman of the YearMarjorie Anderson (George’s River)Aunty Fay Green (Walgett)Lisa Sarago (Bayside)Robyn Taylor (Penrith)Aunty Rhonda Towney (Parkes)NSW Regional Woman of the YearKate Cleary (Hilltops)Kirsty Evans (Orange)Jan Frikken (Eurobodalla)Penny Lamaro (Armidale)NSW Community HeroEnnia Jones (Newcastle)Kelly Lamb (Port Macquarie-Hastings)Mona Mahamed (Canterbury-Bankstown)Sandy Rogers (Tweed)NSW Young Woman of the Year (ages 16-30 years)Yeon Jae Kim (Hornsby)Zara Seidler (Woollahra)Jessica Luyue Teoh (Hornsby)Ones to Watch (ages 7-15 years)Chloe Croker (Goulburn Mulwaree)Jiayi Fang (Ku-ring-gai)Aurora Iler (Campbelltown)Ashleen Khela (The Hills Shire)Aish Khurram (Hornsby)Kat Mulcair (Yass Valley)Hayley Paterson (The Hills Shire)Waniya Syed (Camden)Lydia Tofaeono (Strathfield)Emilia Trustum (Richmond Valley)

An $8 million Community Relief Fund, jointly funded by the Albanese and Crisafulli Governments, is now available to councils impacted by flooding and severe weather, to allow them to kick off essential and immediate recovery activities.Funding of up to $1 million per Local Government Area is available for Burdekin, Cassowary Coast, Charters Towers, Hinchinbrook, Palm Island, Townsville, Whitsunday and Yarrabah Councils.The package, funded under Category C of the joint Commonwealth-state Disaster Recovery Funding Arrangements (DRFA), will provide timely and immediate support to impacted councils to remove waste and debris, clean-up properties, community facilities, playground and parks, and undertake other make safe activities as required by council to progress with local recovery.The latest funding follows disaster assistance already provided by the Albanese and Crisafulli Governments in the wake of the devastating floods, including Personal Hardship Assistance payments to eligible residents and counter disaster assistance funding for councils.Commonwealth-State Disaster Recovery Funding Arrangements activated so far:Personal Hardship Assistance SchemeEmergency Hardship Assistance Grants – $180 per person, up to $900 for a family of five or more to purchase immediate essentials like food, clothing and medicine.Essential Services Hardship Assistance – $150 per person, up to $750 for a family of five or more to assist with immediate needs following the loss of essential services at home for more than five consecutive days.Essential Household Contents Grants – up to $1,765 for individuals and up to $5,300 for couples or families to replace destroyed essential household contents such as bed linen and white goods.Structural Assistance Grants – up to $80,000 for uninsured, income-tested owner-occupiers towards the repair or replacement of a disaster damaged dwelling to return it to a safe and habitable condition.Essential Services Safety and Reconnection SchemeIncome-tested grants to help uninsured residents reconnect damaged services like electricity, gas, water or sewerage. Up to $5,000 per household.Disaster Assistance Loans and Essential Working Capital Loans for Primary producers, small businesses and not-for-profits Disaster Assistance Loans up to $250,000 for eligible primary producers and small businesses and up to $100,000 for eligible not-for-profits will help re-establish operations by covering costs relating to repairing or replacing damaged plant and equipment, repairing or replacing buildings or resupplying stock or livestock.Essential Working Capital Loans up to $100,000 are available to help operators carry on business operations, including paying salaries or wages, creditors, rent or ratesCurrent NQ localities activated: Burdekin, Cairns, Cassowary Coast, Hinchinbrook, Palm Island, Townsville, Yarrabah.Current NQ localities activated for the DRFA Personal Hardship Assistance Scheme:Burdekin: Airdmillan, Barratta, Carstairs, Cromarty, Giru, Groper Creek, Horseshoe Lagoon, Inkerman, Jarvisfield, Jerona, Majors Creek, Mona Park, Mount Surround, Rita Island, Shirbourne, Upper Haughton.Cairns: Gordonvale (targeted areas).Cassowary Coast: Cardwell, Damper Creek, Ellerbeck, Kennedy.Hinchinbrook: Entire LGAPalm Island: Entire LGATownsville: Alligator Creek, Arcadia, Balgal Beach, Black River, Blue Hills, Bluewater, Bluewater Park, Cape Cleveland, Clemant, Cluden, Crystal Creek, Cungulla, Florence Bay, Gumlow, Hermit Park, Horseshoe Bay, Idalia, Lynam, Majors Creek, Mutarnee, Nelly Bay, Nome, Oonoonba, Paluma, Picnic Bay, Railway Estate, Rollingstone, Rosslea, Saunders Beach, South Townsville, Stuart, Toolakea, Toomulla, West Point and Yabulu.Current NQ councils activated for DRFA assistance to support their counter disaster operations and the reconstruction of essential public assets:Burdekin, Cairns, Cassowary Coast, Charters Towers, Hinchinbrook, Palm Island, Tablelands, Townsville, Whitsunday, YarrabahFor more information, visit www.qra.qld.gov.au/funding-programs. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said, “In the worst of times we see the best of Australians. “We’ve seen that in recent days in Queensland, with Australians helping one another in their time of need. “My Government will make sure this region gets all the support it needs to get back on its feet.”Queensland Premier David Crisafulli said, “Queenslanders can be confident all levels of government were working to deliver the support needed today and in the months ahead.  “Natural disasters leave their mark and while the road to recovery is long, these communities won’t be walking it alone, we won’t stop until the job is done. “Support is flowing now and will continue as we work tirelessly to ensure the recovery process delivers what is needed for these communities.” Minister for Emergency Management Jenny McAllister said, “Councils across North Queensland are doing a remarkable job on the frontline, keeping communities safe.“I’ve been incredibly grateful for the excellent advice and reports I’ve received from mayors in this region over the past week. I am so thankful for their work supporting their communities. “This funding supports councils to continue prioritising community safety in the wake of the floods.“The severe rainfall and flooding has had an immense impact on the region with large amount of debris, silt and waste that requires immediate clean-up to protect the health of communities.“The Albanese Government will continue working hand in glove with the Queensland Government to support impacted communities through this event and into recovery.”  Queensland Minister for Disaster Recovery Ann Leahy said, "Given the enormous toll across communities, providing timely government support is paramount.“We’re working closely with all impacted councils to understand and meet the unique and often complex recovery needs of each community.“The Queensland Reconstruction Authority has dedicated officers supporting all local governments affected across the north and will make sure the full benefits of this support package and others are extended to flooded areas of the region.”

NSW Ambulance has today welcomed 91 paramedics in training who were officially inducted into the service in a ceremony held at the State Operations Centre in Sydney, providing a further boost to frontline health services across the state.This marks the first induction ceremony of the year, with this cohort part of a Post Employment Tertiary Pathway (PETP) course. The paramedics in training are employed by NSW Ambulance while they complete a degree in paramedicine at university. They have just completed a comprehensive 12-week induction program at the NSW Ambulance Education Centre and begin their on-road training as paramedic students from tomorrow.The PETP course is facilitated over four years and provides an alternate pathway for people with no prior medical experience to become a paramedic with NSW Ambulance. Once these paramedics in training have completed their degree qualification, they can apply to be registered paramedics.Natalie Saridakis, formerly an emergency medical call-taker with NSW Ambulance, is one of 19 paramedic students who have joined this class after working in NSW Ambulance Control Centres.Brad Carr also starts his career as a paramedic student today, following in the footsteps of his paramedic father Dominic, who works as an educator for NSW Ambulance.Starting tomorrow, the paramedics in training will initially be posted across metropolitan and regional locations in NSW for the on-road training component of their course and will return to the NSW Ambulance Education Centre and their university regularly for additional training over the four-year course.Minister for Health Ryan Park said, “I’m thrilled to welcome 91 new paramedic students into the NSW Ambulance Service, boosting frontline health services and playing a critical role in the health and wellbeing of the community."By aspiring to join the paramedic ranks, these paramedics in training will become part of a legacy of service and dedication. The work they do not only changes lives but will uphold the values and standards of a profession that is deeply respected and admired.” NSW Ambulance Chief Executive Dr Dominic Morgan said, "These paramedic students join an incredible team that is united by a shared commitment to provide emergency medical care and comfort to members of our community when it matters most.“Paramedics are not only healthcare providers but also trusted and respected individuals in our community.”Natalie Saridakis said, “For many years I was a carer for my mum, having frequent contact with the local paramedics.“I was always impressed by their compassion and kindness that it really inspired me to join NSW Ambulance.“I started out as an emergency medical call-taker, which was a great start, but right now, I am so excited to begin this new chapter.”Brad Carr said, “I am proud to continue a family legacy in becoming a paramedic.“My father has had a lengthy career, and I am looking forward to forging my own path.”

The Bureau of Meteorology released its climate statement for Australia in 2024 today declaring it was the second warmest on record.The national average temperature was 1.46 degrees above the long term average.Most of the country had warmer-than-average conditions throughout the year. This meant we had our warmest spring on record, and winter was our second warmest on record. Australia's annual rainfall was 28% above average, making 2024 our eighth wettest year on record. At the same time, much of northern Australia and some inland areas had above-average rainfall. It was much drier than usual in Victoria, parts of South Australia and some parts of the West these drier conditions led to reduced water storage levels in some southern regions. However, Australia's total surface water storage volume was just under 73% at the end of 2024, which was similar to the end of the previous year. Australia's climate is influenced by global patterns in the oceans and atmosphere. Sea surface temperatures in the Australian region, as well as globally, were the warmest on record in 2024. Warmer oceans can increase the amount of moisture available for rainfall in our weather systems. Tropical cyclones brought heavy rainfall to northern parts of Australia early in the year, low intensity to severe heatwave conditions affected large parts of Australia during early and late 2024 and frequent, slow-moving high-pressure systems to the south of the mainland also affected temperature and rainfall across the country throughout the year. Globally, 2024 was the warmest year on record, and global warming continues to influence our climate.

Australian households and businesses should benefit from lower interest rates and improved market conditions, in what a University of South Australia economist predicts will be a year of recovery for the country.UniSA’s Credit Union SA Chair of Economics, Dr Susan Stone, says global economic growth is expected to improve in 2025, with G20 economies averaging growth rates of 3.35%. India and Indonesia are stand-out markets and will benefit Australia as they are both major export markets.Dr Stone says inflation is also expected to further recede, with central banks having reached their monetary policy targets in nearly half of the world’s advanced economies (US, UK, Canada, Japan etc) and close to 60% for emerging market economies (India, Brazil, South Africa etc).“Inflation is coming down in Australia, and rate cuts are expected in the first half of the year, with many economists predicting one at the February meeting. However, there are still lingering concerns about Commonwealth payments affecting the CPI (consumer price index) numbers, with rents still growing strongly, services inflation running over 4%, a continued tight housing market and low unemployment,” she says,“All of this implies that spare capacity is limited in the economy and that any increase in demand accompanied by lowering interest rates could rekindle inflation.”Dr Stone, a former OECD and United Nations economist, says the labour market picture is more nuanced, with growth in full-time employment post-COVID-19 slightly ahead of part-time work,but this varies significantly by sector. The strongest employment increases have been in electricity, gas and water (EGW) and construction nationally.“EGW has more than doubled its employment growth since COVID (compared to the 10-year average) but it has come mainly through part-time work – 11% growth versus 3% growth in full-time jobs,” Dr Stone says. “The construction and health sectors were the next highest at 1.6% and 1.5% growth respectively. Both experienced stronger growth in full time workers than part-time.“Professional, scientific and technical services employment has actually grown at a slower rate in Australia since COVID with the average annual rate of 0.8% versus the average rate of 0.9% since 2014. However, manufacturing, while small, shows much stronger employment gains since COVID than in the 10-year period overall. In this sector, part-time employment has actually fallen while full-time has increased.“We see the construction sector really bouncing back from pre-COVID averages, with full-time job growth (at 1.7%) more than twice the rate as prior to COVID (0.7%) while part-time job growth remained the same (1%). Thus, tight conditions in the construction industry job market are likely to continue into 2025.”As inflation comes down and real wages rise, some recovery in household finances can be expected, which should increase household spending. A key to growth in Australia’s economy for 2025 and beyond is business investment, Dr Stone says.“We saw volume measures of retail spending finish the year up, especially for household goods, which means people aren’t just spending more because of price increases. As the price index (CPI) continues to fall faster than the wage index (WPI), along with the expected cut in interest rates, household budgets should recover in 2025,” she says.Following Donald Trump’s official inauguration as the United States’ 47th president, like many countries, Australia is adapting to his return and promise of new tariffs on Canada, Mexico and China.Dr Stone says Australians may be affected by the additional trade barriers as even though the US accounts for only 5% of Australian exports, it still ranks as Australia’s fifth-largest export market.“We export a relatively small number of commodities to the US, but it’s still an important customer for our advanced manufacturing sector. The US imports many of our high technology products such as hi-tech engines, aircraft and space parts and machine tools,” she says.“The US is also our second largest services export market, making up more than 10% of our total services trade. Service inputs are things like software, engineering or transport services that help produce international goods such as toys, laptops and refrigerators.”Dr Stone says overall, 2025 should be a year of recovery, with Australian households and businesses benefitting from lower interest rates and improved market conditions.“Overseas markets are likely to remain rocky, but a weak dollar will help exports. Structural challenges in the housing market, innovation and business investment will need to be addressed to ensure sustained growth,” she adds.

Living costs for Age pensioner and Pensioner and beneficiary (PBLCI) households fell 0.1 per cent in the December 2024 quarter, according to the latest data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). This is the first fall in quarterly living costs since the June 2020 quarter for households whose main source of income is government payments. Michelle Marquardt, ABS head of prices statistics, said: “Lower prices for electricity due to the 2024-25 Commonwealth Energy Bill Relief fund rebates impacted living costs this quarter. These lower electricity prices largely offset rises in other areas of living costs.” Living costs were also impacted by an increase in Commonwealth Rent Assistance (CRA) this quarter, especially for Age pensioner and Pensioner and beneficiary households. The increase in CRA reduced the amount of rent payable by eligible households. From 20 September 2024, the maximum rate for CRA increased by 10% in addition to the usual biannual CPI indexation each year. Government payment recipient households also experienced falls in Health costs due to an increase in the proportion of these households reaching the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) safety net threshold this quarter, reducing their out-of-pocket expenses.Employee households saw the largest rise in living costs across the household types this quarter, up 0.4 per cent. “While the growth in Employee households’ living costs has also slowed this quarter, these households continued to see higher rises than others as they are more impacted by mortgage interest charges. The Reserve Bank of Australia’s cash rate stayed the same this quarter, however higher mortgage debt levels and the continued rollover of expired fixed rate mortgages to higher variable rate mortgages led to a rise in mortgage interest charges” Ms Marquardt said. Lowest rise in annual living costs in over two years“Falls in electricity and automotive fuel, as well as slowing growth in insurance premiums, mortgage interest charges and food prices over the last 12 months, contributed to the lowest annual living cost rises in over two years,” Ms Marquardt said.Of the household types, Employee households had the largest annual rise in living costs, up by 4.0 per cent. “Mortgage interest charges were up 14.7 per cent over the year, down from an annual rise of 18.9 per cent in the September 2024 quarter. The smaller annual increase reflects the unchanged cash rate over the last 12 months, and a fall in the share of expired fixed rate mortgages rolling over to higher variable rate mortgages,” Ms Marquardt said.Age pensioner and Self-funded retiree households saw the smallest annual rises in living costs, both up 2.5 per cent. Mortgage interest charges and Rents, which rose over the year, make up a smaller proportion of spending for these household types. Pensioner and Beneficiary Living Cost Index (PBLCI)The Pensioner and Beneficiary Living Cost Index (PBLCI), which measures living costs for age pensioner and other government transfer recipient households, rose 2.8 per cent over the year, compared to a rise of 2.4 per cent in the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Government pensions are indexed on 20 March (and 20 September) by the greater of the rise in the PBLCI and CPI over a six-month period. Over the six months between the June 2024 quarter and December 2024 quarter, the PBLCI rose 0.2 per cent while the CPI rose 0.4 per cent. 

Three pioneering projects have been awarded $1.25 million by the NSW Government to tackle plastic pollution through innovative and impactful solutions.Most councils throughout NSW, including Lismore, are looking for new landfill sites along with solutions for minimal waste to be put into landfill. Without new waste and recycling solutions, Greater Sydney’s landfill capacity will be exhausted by 2030.The NSW Government would like to solve waste challenges and support future technologies that will continue to drive us to a circular economy where nothing is wasted.Universities and government research institutions were invited to apply for funding under the Plastic Research Program.Following a competitive process, three exciting projects were successful in securing funding:Research to develop ways to reliably collect and analyse microplastics in soil, compost and treated sewage (NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water (DCCEEW) and CSIRO).A project to create tools to identify and prioritise harmful chemicals from plastics in agricultural soils (NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (DPIRD) and CSIRO).Study into plastic fabrics like polyester to track harmful chemicals in new and recycled textiles (University of Technology Sydney’s Institute for Sustainable Futures). The Plastic Research Program is focused on making NSW a leader in managing plastic waste, and the findings from these projects will guide future policies, regulations, and actions.Each project will receive between $308,000 and $493,000, and completion is expected by 31 May 2027.For more information visit: https://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/PlasticsResearchProgram.  Minister for the Environment Penny Sharpe said, “NSW is facing a landfill crisis. New solutions are needed and needed quickly.“Hidden chemicals in plastic waste make recycling harder.“This investment into cutting edge research will help uncover hidden chemicals in soils and everyday fabrics, to assist in finding better solutions to get rid of them.”

The Albanese Government is activating financial support for communities directly affected by the floods in North Queensland through the Disaster Recovery Allowance (DRA). The DRA offers up to 13 weeks of income support for eligible workers and sole traders, depending on their personal circumstances, who have suffered a loss of income as a direct result of the flooding in the Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Burdekin, Cassowary Coast, Hinchinbrook, Palm Island and Townsville. It is available to individuals who live or work in the declared LGAs and have lost some or all of their income due to the disaster. To be eligible for the DRA, a person’s income must have fallen below the average Australian weekly income as a result of the floods.Applications for the DRA will open at 2pm on Wednesday, 5 February. Before they claim, people can check their eligibility on the Services Australia website at: servicesaustralia.gov.au/disastersupport The easiest way to claim is online through myGov. If people need help to claim, they can call the Australian Government Emergency Information Line on 180 22 66. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said, “In the worst of times we see the best of Australians. “We’ve seen that in recent days in Queensland, with Australians helping one another in their time of need. “My Government is there to support them through this difficult period and help on the other side.” Minister for Government Services Katy Gallagher said, “The last thing anyone impacted by natural disasters needs is more stress about making ends meet, paying bills, and putting food on the table. “That’s why, in the wake of severe weather and flooding across Northern Queensland, we are providing up to 13 weeks of income support through the Disaster Recovery Allowance to people who have lost work. “These payments will mean communities can focus on their longer-term recovery, and I encourage those impacted to check their eligibility for Disaster Recovery Allowance on Services Australia’s website.” Minister for Emergency Management Jenny McAllister said, “Communities across Far North and North Queensland have been impacted by heavy rainfall and severe flooding, damaging roads, isolating communities and making it difficult for people to get to work. “We’re moving quickly to activate financial assistance for impacted individuals and families, ensuring they are supported through these challenging times. “Queenslanders are a resilient lot, but now is a time for us to reach out and help. The Australian Government will work hand in glove with the Queensland Government to support them through this event and into recovery." 

Household spending rose 0.4 per cent in December, according to seasonally adjusted figures released today by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS).This follows a 0.8 per cent rise in November and a 1.0 per cent rise in October.Five of the nine spending categories saw growth in December, primarily fuelled by higher spending on discretionary goods and services.Robert Ewing, ABS head of business statistics, said: “Household spending on discretionary goods and services rose 0.6 per cent, which was the third straight monthly rise.“The growth in December was driven by new vehicle purchases, dining out, air travel, and streaming services.“Continued strength in clothing and footwear, furnishings and household equipment, and goods for recreation and culture also contributed to higher discretionary spending.“Consumers have capitalised on the end-of-year sales season, driving a sustained rise in spending to finish 2024.”Spending growth was balanced across both goods and services in December, with goods spending up 0.4 per cent, while services rose 0.3 per cent. Household spending grew in all states and territories. The highest percentage rises were seen in Western Australia (+0.7 per cent), Tasmania (+0.5 per cent) and the Northern Territory (+0.5 per cent), while Queensland (+0.2 per cent) experienced the smallest rise.Today’s release also includes quarterly household spending volumes, which are adjusted for inflation.Household spending volumes were 1.4 per cent higher in the December 2024 quarter than the same time last year in original terms. Furnishings and household equipment (+5.3 per cent), miscellaneous goods and services (+3.9 per cent) and transport (+3.0 per cent) had the largest annual rises, while alcoholic beverages and tobacco fell 12.2 per cent.

The NSW Return and Earn scheme has hit a new record, celebrating a staggering 13 billion bottles, cans and cartons returned through the return point network since the scheme began. This means over $1.3 billion in container refunds have gone back into people’s pockets, helping with the cost of living, saving for a special goal or supporting amazing causes. Over $72 million has also been raised for charities and community groups through donations and return point hosting fees.  Following a record-breaking summer, with 23 December 2024 setting a record for the biggest single day ever at 10.3 million containers, 2024 ended as our biggest year yet with 2.125 billion containers returned. “This achievement shows just how important drink container recycling is across NSW. With over 650 convenient and accessible return points, it has never been easier to recycle in our state,” said James Dorney, CEO of network operator, TOMRA Cleanaway. “Thanks to the people of NSW, what was once seen as waste is now a valuable resource, delivering significant environmental, social and economic benefits. "  The impact of recycling 13 billion drink containers through Return and Earn instead of using virgin materials to create new containers is:  Two out of every three eligible drink containers supplied in NSW are now redeemed, increasing recycling rates and reducing the beverage industry’s reliance on virgin PET, glass and aluminium.  Water savings equivalent to 30,524 Olympic swimming pools and energy savings equivalent to powering 136,864 Aussie homes for an entire year. CO-2 emission savings equivalent to taking 582,215 cars off the road annually. “Since launching in December 2017, Return and Earn has grown into one of the most successful recycling initiatives in the state, with 8 out of 10 NSW adults making Return and Earn part of their regular routine, most visiting monthly or more often,” said Danielle Smalley, CEO of scheme coordinator, Exchange for Change.  “Recycling isn't just about cleaning up the environment – it’s about turning waste into valuable resources to grow our circular economy. Together, we are contributing to a more sustainable future, where the materials that our bottles, cans and cartons are made of are kept in use and out of landfill,” said Ms. Smalley. Return and Earn has raised funds for everything from weddings and holidays to free care flights for sick children and meals for people doing it tough. Community members can donate their refund to one of over 300 donation partners listed on the Return and Earn app or to the current statewide donation partner, food relief charity, Foodbank NSW & ACT.   Return and Earn is delivered in partnership between the NSW Environment Protection Authority, scheme coordinator Exchange for Change and network operator TOMRA Cleanaway. For more information, visit www.returnandearn.org.au.   RETURN AND EARN KEY POINTS An additional 3.5 billion drink containers have been returned via kerbside collections using the yellow bin.  More than 1.1 million tonnes of materials have been recycled through the scheme overall, contributing to a 73 per cent reduction in drink container litter since pre-scheme levels. By material type, the most common drink containers recycled through the scheme are aluminium (5.6 billion), PET (3.6 billion) and glass (3.2 billion).   The statewide return point network includes Return and Earn machines, over-the-counter return points, and depots and bulk centres for returning larger quantities. Our latest independent consumer research found: 82% of NSW adults have participated in the scheme either by recycling at a return point or by giving their containers to someone else to return.   Young people aged 18-24 recycled more (75 per cent) than those aged 65 or older (66 per cent), although older NSW residents recycled more frequently.  A higher proportion of people in regional NSW have participated (72%), significantly more than those in metropolitan NSW (65%). *Results of Verian’s Return and Earn consumer research report (December 2024). 

The NSW Police Force has officially doubled the investigative resources of Strike Force Pearl as officers increase their proactive patrols of schools, places of worship and communities across Sydney in the wake of multiple antisemitic attacks.On Tuesday, 21 January 2025, NSW Police Force Commissioner Karen Webb APM announced the increase of investigators under the Counter Terrorism and Special Tactics Command-led Strike Force Pearl in the wake of multiple antisemitic arson and graffiti incidents across Sydney.Overnight, that increase of resources came into effect with 40 dedicated investigators being deployed to Strike Force Pearl.Police have also increased the number of taskings under the strike force with the goal of disrupting criminal activity around places of worship and schools.As strike force detectives continue to investigate these incidents, Operation Shelter taskings will now come under Strike Force Pearl as police focus their attention on antisemitic behaviour.NSW Police Force Commissioner Karen Webb APM said that Strike Force Pearl will now be the primary taskforce dealing with these hateful attacks and that the current ten arrests will undoubtedly rise.“Children shouldn’t feel scared to go to school, people shouldn’t feel afraid to go to prayer or practice their religion."“The extra investigators under Strike Force Pearl means those who commit antisemitic acts will be caught and brought before the courts. I want to reassure the Jewish community that we will do everything we can to find the perpetrators of these hateful crimes." Commissioner Webb said.“Over 37,000 taskings have been undertaken by Operation Shelter since October 7, 2023, and these numbers will continue to rise under Strike Force Pearl as we continue to crackdown on this vile antisemitic behaviour. Strike Force Pearl was established in December 2024 by officers attached to the Counter Terrorism and Special Tactics Command – with support provided by Central Metropolitan Region – to investigate hate crimes with an antisemitic focus across Sydney.A total of 10 people have now been charged under Strike Force Pearl,Four men – aged 31, 37, 40 and 26 – have been charged following fires at two businesses in Bondi in October 2024,Three men – aged 20,19 and 21 – have been charged after 10 vehicles and buildings were allegedly deliberately damaged in Woollahra in November 2024,A woman – aged 34 – has been charged after vehicles and buildings were allegedly deliberately damaged in Woollahra in December 2024, and now,Two men – aged 33 and 37 – have now been charged after a building in Newtown was allegedly graffitied and attempted to be set alight.The NSW Police Force takes hate crimes seriously and encourages anyone who is the victim of a hate crime or witnesses a hate crime to report the matter to police through Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000 or through Triple Zero (000) in an emergency.It is important that the community and police continue to work together to make NSW a safer place for everyone.

Developers could face financial penalties for failing to deliver homes and unfairly profiting off buyers under reforms being considered by the NSW Government.Feedback is being sought on stronger protections for consumers in off-the-plan contracts for homes and land in NSW to guide the delivery of new housing and prevent lengthy delays that leave people out of pocket.An off the plan contract is an agreement for the sale and purchase of a property that is yet to be developed or constructed. These contracts can apply to the sale of a proposed lot in a strata or community land scheme or to the sale of land in a conventional subdivision.The reforms are being designed to help increase housing supply by providing greater certainty and clearer deadlines for home buyers and to free up land for development faster by removing outdated restrictions on development sites.The reforms are intended to help more people achieve the Australian dream of home ownership and build greater confidence in the housing market by improving protections for buyers and preventing developers from delaying homes they have been contracted to deliver.About five per cent of 180,000 residential purchases in NSW last financial year were off-the-plan contracts, which allow a buyer to commit to purchasing a property before the complex is built or land is subdivided.Potential reforms being released for comment aim to tighten contract rules to give buyers a clearer understanding of when they can expect to move into their new home, reducing uncertainty and the risk of being left behind in the market when a contract is cancelled.This could include scrapping the ability for developers to draw the contract out with indefinite sunset clauses which give buyers no clear path forward, or ability to exit the arrangement.Other proposed changes the NSW Government is considering include:Making sunset clauses mandatory in contracts so that buyers can withdraw if sunset events do not occur by a set timeRequiring developers to disclose the status of the development against construction milestones so buyers have a better understanding of timeframes and potential risksLimiting a developer’s ability to extend sunset dates only for certain reasons beyond the developer’s control such as weather or supply issues, and imposing time limits on extensionsRequiring developers to take reasonable steps to meet dates by potentially introducing penalties for inaction.The Government is also looking at unlocking potential development sites by making it easier to remove private, outdated agreements from land titles (known as obsolete restrictive covenants) which can limit how land is used or developed.Covenants can continue to bind future landowners indefinitely, even if they become outdated – for example, an obsolete covenant may prevent more than one property from being built on the land or ban the use of certain building materials.To support the reforms, the Office of the Registrar General has released a discussion paper called ‘Contracts and Covenants: Reforms to support development of land’ outlining the options.The community is invited to respond to survey questions or upload a submission on the reform proposals and share their experiences on the NSW Government’s Have Your Say platform.The consultation will lay the groundwork for legislation to be developed in 2025.The Contracts and Covenants consultation is open until 7 March 2025.To have your say, visit: https://www.haveyoursay.nsw.gov.au/offtheplan-contracts-covenants. Minister for Customer Service and Digital Government Jihad Dib said, “Buying a home is one of the most stressful experiences for an individual, these proposals are designed to provide greater certainty and consistency. This review is about making sure home buyers have the right protections and information they need to make informed decisions.”“Off-the-plan contracts play a crucial role in supporting essential housing supply initiatives in NSW. They allow buyers to purchase property early in the development process, while giving developers the confidence and financial security to build.”“We know that most developers do the right thing, but we don’t want situations where businesses try to run down the clock on a contract to sell to a higher bidder or mislead consumers by unfairly changing the goalposts for when they can move into their dream home.”“These reforms are designed to provide greater transparency as well as encourage the delivery of new homes. These proposals are about encouraging developers to be upfront about timelines and challenges to assist homeowners.”  “We encourage people to have their say on these proposals, which aim to boost consumer confidence in the off-the-plan contract process and help NSW achieve our housing targets.”Registrar General Danusia Cameron said, “Off-the-plan, buyers need more information and support than buyers of established homes because they are not able to inspect a property before committing to buy it.”“It is important that the laws governing off-the-plan contracts also arm buyers with appropriate safeguards, meet the needs of the community and address emerging issues in the sector to ensure there is continued confidence in the process.”  

NSW is the big winner from the Men’s Rugby World Cup 2027 host city announcement, with our state set to host more games than any other, including both semi-finals and the final.The third largest sporting event in the world, the Rugby World Cup has delivered decades of drama including Wallabies glory, extra-time heartbreak and Nelson Mandela hoisting the trophy alongside the Springboks. All of that history, along with 24 national teams, an estimated 215,000 visitors, and hundreds of millions of global TV viewers, will culminate in NSW for six weeks in October and November in 2027. The host city agreement has resulted in 17 of a total 52 games being played in NSW, with Newcastle hosting four pool matches and Sydney hosting 13 fixtures, including five pool matches, two Round of 16 matches, two quarter-finals, both semi-finals, the bronze final and the final set to take place at Stadium Australia on November 13.Destination NSW estimates the tournament will inject more than $610 million into the state’s visitor economy and be Sydney’s biggest sport event in over 20 years.In addition to the direct social and economic benefits, the right to host the finals will mean Sydney is centre stage for the global television audience, providing immeasurable marketing impact for the NSW visitor economy.The announcement confirms NSW as a premier destination for world-class sporting events, including the FIFA Women’s World Cup 2023, Sail GP and the Sydney Marathon, which recently gained world marathon major status. Supporting major events is a key part of the Minns Labor Government’s strategy to grow the visitor economy. In October, the government committed to a new ambitious growth target of $91 billion in visitor expenditure by 2035, a 40% increase on the previous 2030 goal.Sydney has a proud Rugby World Cup history, having hosted six games during the inaugural tournament in 1987 and 16 games – including the final – when Australia last hosted in 2003. The NSW Government is also proud to support this year’s British and Irish Lions Tour, while Australia will also host the Women’s Rugby World Cup 2029.In the lead-up to the event, Chair of Destination NSW Sally Loane will lead a committee tasked with maximising the tourism opportunities of hosting the Men’s Rugby World Cup.NSW Premier Chris Minns said, “It’s great to see NSW come out on top - securing hosting rights to the Men’s Rugby World Cup 2027.“Staging the finals and having more matches than any other state, demonstrates just how attractive NSW is as a destination for global sporting events.“To all those keen rugby fans across the globe - it’s time to lock in your travel plans. Not only will you get to watch some fantastic sport, but you will also get to tour the best state in the world, home to extraordinary national parks and unparalleled Harbour views.”Minister for Jobs and Tourism John Graham said, “With more games than any other state, NSW will be the home of the tournament which means hundreds of thousands of fans will travel here and experience what our incredible state has to offer.”“The stadiums and the streets of Sydney and Newcastle will be absolutely buzzing during the Men’s Rugby World Cup in 2027.“Hosting world-class events is a key part of our strategy to significantly grow the NSW visitor economy over the next ten years.”“My message to rugby fans around the world is - come for the rucks and mauls, stay for the food, the wine, the beaches and cultural experiences!”Minister for Sport Steve Kamper said, “Men’s Rugby World Cup 2027 will be a festival of rugby union like no other that will inspire the next generation of players.“The choice of Sydney to host the tournament’s final match – along with both semi-finals and the bronze final - reflects the city’s position as world-class sporting events capital, and the NSW Government is excited to welcome the world’s best rugby teams – and their fans – in 2027.“For 6 weeks, we are going to be centre stage for the sporting world.World Rugby Chair Brett Robinson said, “We are delighted to reach another significant milestone on our journey to Men’s Rugby World Cup 2027. The selection of these incredible host cities reflects our commitment to bring Rugby World Cup to Australians’ backyard and maximise the tournament’s positive impact and sporting legacy in all host communities.“Australia’s iconic cities and rich culture will create an extraordinary atmosphere for fans and players alike, uniting an entire nation for six unforgettable weeks. We look forward to working with host cities to make this tournament one for the ages.”

Minister for Agriculture and Regional NSW Tara Moriarty confirmed today the successful eradication of avian influenza in the Hawkesbury region, one of the most significant outbreaks in the state’s history.The NSW Government’s eradication of avian influenza in this zone is a terrific win for our poultry and egg producers, plus consumers, with businesses now able to get back to normal.From Friday, 24 January 2024, the emergency zones will be removed and all emergency orders will be lifted, including movement restrictions for birds, objects and other equipment, officially bringing an end to the NSW Government’s Avian Influenza response.This follows the easing of the Hawkesbury emergency zone in December 2024 with no new detections of the disease occurring in the area after July 2024. The required surveillance time with no virus detections has now elapsed, so the control order can now be revoked.The NSW Government’s avian influenza response and eradication actions included:Managing depopulation of virus impacted birds288 Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (DPIRD) and inter-agency staff working on the response6,801 samples tested76,000 targeted SMS to property owners1,500 letters delivered in a letterbox drop to the Hawkesbury1,051 calls to the Emergency Animal Disease hotlineIn June 2024, Government Biosecurity teams detected and responded to an avian influenza outbreak at two commercial poultry farms and four non–commercial premises in the Hawkesbury region.All infected premises were subject to quarantine, depopulation, disposal and decontamination in accordance with the AUSVETPLAN Response Strategy for avian influenza ensuring all premises were free of traces of the diseases before regular operations could resume.The H7N8 avian influenza strain detected in NSW was not the same as the H5N1 strain that is causing concern globally. Australia remains free of the H5N1 strain of avian influenza. In addition it was not connected to the Victorian outbreak of avian influenza.This has taken an immense response by the NSW Government working with industry, farmers and the community to control this outbreak and eventually eradicate the virus. I want to thank all the staff and industry personnel who worked tirelessly to protect the industry and minimise impacts.For more information on the NSW Government’s response to the H7 Avian Influenza outbreak, visit: dpi.nsw.gov.au/avian-influenza

Medicine shortages are having a marked impact on Australian pharmacists, with more than 90% reporting frequent delays in patient treatment due to low stock.A national survey undertaken by University of South Australia researchers paints a concerning picture: medicine shortages are increasing patient stress as well as pharmacists’ workloads, with 89.5% of pharmacists being forced to source medicines from non-regular wholesalers at least weekly. The survey, published in the Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Research, was undertaken in late 2023 but medicine shortages remain an ongoing issue, according to UniSA lecturer in pharmacy, Dr Jack Janetzki. “Medicine shortages not only place an operational strain on pharmacists, but also create ethical dilemmas,” Dr Janetzki says. “Pharmacists must navigate between ensuring equitable access and maintaining regulatory compliance, often with limited resources.” Because more than 90% of medicines are imported into Australia, logistical supply issues during the COVID-19 pandemic severely affected pharmaceutical stocks. While this has eased, social media posts have created a significant demand for weight loss drugs such as Ozempic, where supplies remain low. The recent increase in diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) has also contributed to shortages of medicines used to treat ADHD. Raw materials to make medications are also in short supply, exacerbated by manufacturing and transportation issues. Data from the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) showed that in November 2023, 444 medicines were in short supply in Australia, 47% of which had been difficult to obtain since the beginning of 2022. Although some of these shortages have been resolved in the past 12 months, 419 medicines are currently on this list, with supplies for 61 of them expected to be impacted in the next few months and years. When facing restrictions, pharmacists have limited options, Dr Janetzki says. “They can contact the doctor asking them to prescribe an alternative medicine, approach different wholesalers other than their regular suppliers, or refer the patient to a different pharmacy, hoping they can help them. It’s not an ideal situation.” A different dosage or medicine strength can only be substituted by contacting the doctor or if it is listed on the TGA’s Serious Scarcity Substitution Instrument (SSI) list. Dr Janetzki says manufacturing medicines locally is not an easy option to improve supplies because of the high costs of medicine production in Australia, although most pharmacists source raw materials for compound prescriptions tailored to individual patients. During COVID and in the years since, pharmacists’ responsibilities have also increased. They are now authorised to provide vaccinations and prescribe some medications. “There are processes that could be trialled to address these medicine shortages,” Dr Janetzki says. “Maintaining an inventory of medicines across all pharmacies would minimise impacts on customers because staff could quickly identify where medicines are available rather than having to call neighbouring pharmacies to determine whether they have medicines on hand. “The TGA currently requires drug companies to notify them of expected medicine shortages six months in advance, but it would also help if there was anticipatory approval of overseas medicines for critical medicines. This would minimise the time people need to wait to access their medicines during a shortage of medicines registered in Australia.”

The NSW Government has released its Industrial Lands Action Plan, which sets out a new approach to plan, secure, and manage the supply of industrial lands to deliver new jobs, drive investment and support the building of more homes.The action plan is focused on opening up more land zoned for industrial or similar purposes, such as depots, distribution centres, factories and warehouses.These services are crucial to the economic viability of our cities and towns because they not only create valuable ongoing jobs but are also critical for the production and delivery of construction materials required for building more homes.The action plan will identify lands as State, Regional, or Locally Significant, to make sure that each plays a specific role in supporting economic activity and long-term growth.This will also help guide infrastructure investments that unlock the potential of each area.But the NSW industrial sector is facing escalating land values, increased rents and, in some locations, almost zero vacancies in industrial lands.The Industrial Lands Action Plan outlines initiatives to boost the supply of industrial lands.This includes:·       delivering a statewide categorisation policy and approach for the supply pipeline of industrial lands to replace the Retain, Review and Plan and Manage policies;·       making planning policy amendments to increase flexibility on land zoned for industrial purposes, and;·       implementing an Employment Land Development Program to coordinate infrastructure investment for the supply of industrial land over the next two decades.The Industrial Lands Action Plan will also provide industry, council and developers the opportunity to see where there is underutilised or isolated industrial lands which could be transitioned into alternative uses to align with NSW Government key priorities, such as alternative employment uses or housing.For more information on industrial lands visit the NSW Planning website at https://www.planning.nsw.gov.au/research-and-demography/employment-landsMinister for Planning and Public Spaces Paul Scully said, “After years of neglect, our new Statewide approach will plot the steps to help us grow our industrial pipeline across the State.“In 2024 alone, industrial-related industries and activities contributed approximately $174 billion in gross value to the NSW economy; the Industrial Lands Action Plan provides industry, developers and councils with a holistic and state-wide approach to actively plan, secure, manage and monitor industrial lands across NSW.“By unlocking the supply of well-located, serviced and competitive industrial land, we are helping to drive investment, create jobs and support the construction industry in the delivery of housing.“More serviced and development-ready industrial lands are required to shore up the supply chain for the housing and construction materials we need to build affordable, well-located houses across NSW.”

The Federal Government is ensuring Rex Airlines regional services will continue, supporting the administrators on next steps.The Government will today acquire $50 million of debt from Rex’s largest creditor, PAGAC Regulus Holdings Limited (PAG), an important step to prevent an adverse outcome for regional communities, such as liquidation, and ensure the continued connectivity of Australia’s regional and remote communities.By acquiring the debt, the Government will become the principal secured creditor and will seek to become a voting member of the Committee of Inspection.Whilst the accelerated initial sale process undertaken by the Administrators in mid-2024 did not find a suitable buyer for the airlines’ regional operations, the Government continues to work closely with the Administrators through the extended convening period.Acquiring the debt is a sign of the Government’s ongoing commitment to maintaining access to aviation services for regional and remote communities, and recognises the critical role of the Rex network to local economies.This announcement builds on previous action, including the Albanese Government providing a commercial loan of up to $80 million to the Administrators to keep Rex’s vital regional routes operating, granting early access to former employees of Rex Airlines Ltd (the Boeing-737 business) to the Fair Entitlements Guarantee, and providing a guarantee in relation to regional ticket sales during the voluntary administration.To date, the Employment and Workplace Relations Department has received 306 claims and processed 302 claims from former Rex (RAL) employees, with over $7.1 million already provided to Rex staff through FEG. These actions preserve important economic, medical and freight services, supporting regional liveability and regional economies.